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DV360 vs The Trade Desk: An Honest Comparison for Indian Buyers

DV360 is Google's DSP. It buys YouTube directly and carries deals with Indian OTT apps and news publishers. The Trade Desk is an independent DSP built for open-web and connected TV buying across many markets, with its Kokai AI and UID2 identity. Choose DV360 for YouTube-led Indian plans and The Trade Desk for multi-market buying independent of Google.

Oliver Bennett, DV360 Consultant Published 8 min read

What is the main difference between DV360 and The Trade Desk?

The main difference is ownership, and what comes with it. DV360 belongs to Google, so it brings YouTube and Google's audience signals. It also sits inside a company that runs a large sell-side business, Google Ad Manager, and owns YouTube. The Trade Desk is independent. It only works for buyers and doesn't own or sell media of its own.

Neither is better in every case. Some buyers see Google's reach as the advantage. Others prefer a platform with no media of its own to favour. For an Indian plan the question is usually more practical: do you need YouTube and Indian OTT deals in the same plan? If you are new to Google's platform, start with our guide to what DV360 is.

How do DV360 and The Trade Desk compare side by side?

DV360 The Trade Desk
Owner Google Independent, publicly listed company
YouTube Bought inside the platform Not available
Indian OTT and news deals PG and private deals with major OTT apps and publishers Depends on whether each publisher supports deals on it
Supply tools Google Ad Manager plus third-party exchanges, deals, auction packages OpenPath direct publisher connections, OpenSincera quality data
Data and identity Google audiences, first-party lists, Floodlight, lookalikes Third-party data marketplace, UID2, first-party data
AI and automation Automated and custom bidding, Gemini-powered deal curation Kokai platform, Koa AI, Kokai Zuma agentic features
Measurement Campaign Manager 360, GA4, Active View, YouTube Brand Lift Own reporting plus third-party measurement partners
Fee model Percentage of media cost set by contract, lower rate for YouTube and PG Platform fee as a percentage of spend, rate not published
Access in India Google, partner seats, agencies, managed services Contract with The Trade Desk, usually through agencies

Which has better inventory for Indian campaigns?

For most India-only plans, DV360 has the edge, and YouTube is the main reason. YouTube is bought through Google's own tools, so a plan built on The Trade Desk has to run YouTube separately, in Google Ads or DV360. You can see how each YouTube format is priced on our YouTube advertising page.

Indian OTT and news inventory is the second reason. We buy JioHotstar, ZEE5, SonyLIV, Sun NXT, aha and leading news publishers through Programmatic Guaranteed and private deals in DV360, and our premium inventory page lists what is available. On The Trade Desk, check with each publisher whether it will set up the deal there for your dates.

The Trade Desk's strengths sit elsewhere. Connected TV is a major focus, backed by OpenPath, which connects buyers directly to publishers, and by Ventura, its own TV operating system. It is also a strong option when one team buys the same campaign across several countries. Say an Indian SaaS company advertises in the US, the UK and Singapore: one platform with consistent data and reporting across all three markets is a real advantage.

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How do data, targeting and identity compare?

DV360 is built around Google's own signals. Affinity and in-market segments, your first-party lists, lookalikes and conversion data from Floodlight and Google Analytics 4 all sit in one account, and in some markets retail media networks add commerce audiences too. Our guide to targeting audiences in DV360 shows how those layers fit together.

The Trade Desk leans on openness. It has a large marketplace of third-party data providers and Unified ID 2.0 (UID2), an open-source identity framework built on hashed and encrypted email addresses and phone numbers. Kokai can also build audiences from a seed, a sample of your best customers.

For Indian campaigns, keep one thing in mind. Third-party data depth varies a lot by country, so strong first-party data, such as CRM lists and site visitors collected with consent, matters on either platform.

How do AI and optimisation compare?

Both platforms automate bidding, and both now pitch AI heavily.

In DV360, automated bid strategies cover performance goals, such as conversions or clicks, and brand goals, such as viewable impressions or reach on connected TV. Custom bidding lets you score impressions with your own rules, and Google has started using Gemini models to curate deal packages in Marketplace.

The Trade Desk launched Kokai in 2023, with its Koa AI spread across bidding, budgeting and planning. Kokai Zuma, released in August 2026, adds AI agents, a conversational Koa assistant and AI-driven frequency optimisation. Some of these features are still in beta, so ask what your seat can actually use.

Our advice is the same for both. Vendor performance claims are not independent tests. Run a split test with a clear KPI before you move a large budget.

How do fees and minimums compare?

Both charge a platform fee on top of media, but they structure it differently.

Google charges a DV360 fee as a percentage of media cost, at rates set by contract. There is a higher rate for exchange inventory, which covers open auction, preferred deals and private auctions, and a lower rate for YouTube and Programmatic Guaranteed. Google doesn't publish the rates. The Trade Desk's public filings describe its main revenue as a platform fee based on a percentage of client spend. It doesn't publish a standard rate either.

On either platform, data, verification and any managed-service fee are extra. Neither publishes a minimum spend, and a direct seat usually comes with a commitment. Through a DV360 partner seat such as ours, the minimum is agreed upfront, and managed services and PG deals usually need a higher commitment than self-serve. Our DV360 pricing guide and our post on the DV360 minimum budget go into the numbers.

Whichever way you lean, ask any provider these questions:

  1. What is the platform fee, and how is it calculated?
  2. Are data, verification and service fees shown as separate lines?
  3. Is there a minimum monthly or annual spend?
  4. Who owns the seat, the audiences and the reporting history?
  5. Will you see placement-level reports?

How do you get access to each in India?

DV360 access comes through a direct contract with Google, an advertiser account or child seat under a partner's seat, your agency's seat, or a managed service. Agencies that want their own space without a direct Google contract can take a DV360 child seat under our partner seat, with billing in ₹ and GST invoices. Our guide to getting a DV360 account in India covers the paperwork.

The Trade Desk has no public sign-up either. Access is by contract with The Trade Desk, most often through agencies that hold a seat. It is a self-service platform, so your own traders run the campaigns, with The Trade Desk's account team in support.

Which should you choose?

Your situation Better fit Why
India-only brand plan with YouTube at the centre DV360 YouTube, Indian OTT and news deals in one plan with one frequency cap
Festive burst on JioHotstar and regional OTT apps DV360 Guaranteed deals with these apps run in DV360
One campaign across India, the US and Europe The Trade Desk, with YouTube bought separately Consistent buying and data across markets
Agency that wants a buying platform with no media of its own The Trade Desk Independent and buy-side only
Brand that measures with Campaign Manager 360 and GA4 DV360 Native Floodlight and GA4 links
Large agency with both skills in-house Both DV360 for YouTube and Indian deals, The Trade Desk for global open web

Can you run DV360 and The Trade Desk together?

Yes. Many large agencies do. Split the work clearly, by channel or by market, so the two platforms don't bid against each other for the same open-web impressions.

Here is an illustrative split for a consumer tech brand with a ₹40 lakh quarterly budget across India, the UK and the UAE. The India CPMs come from our planning ranges. The international figure is only a placeholder, because those rates depend entirely on the market.

Platform Market What it buys Budget Indicative CPM Approx. impressions
DV360 India YouTube bumpers in Hindi and English ₹12,00,000 ₹150 80 lakh
DV360 India PG deals on ZEE5 and a regional OTT app ₹18,00,000 ₹400 45 lakh
The Trade Desk UK and UAE Open web video and connected TV ₹10,00,000 Market rate Depends on market

Impressions are budget divided by CPM, multiplied by 1,000. Frequency caps don't carry across platforms, so agree one frequency goal per market, use the same naming and KPIs on both, and build one report that brings them together. For a wider view of the options, see our comparison of the best programmatic advertising platforms and our DV360 vs Amazon DSP guide.

Next step

If YouTube and Indian publisher deals sit at the centre of your plan, DV360 is usually the simpler choice. Talk to our team about the right setup, whether that is your own seat, a child seat for your agency or a managed campaign.

Frequently asked questions

Can The Trade Desk buy YouTube ads?

No. YouTube ad inventory is sold through Google's own buying tools, mainly Google Ads and DV360, so it isn't available as standard inventory on The Trade Desk. If YouTube matters to your plan and you use The Trade Desk for the rest, you will need to run YouTube separately and plan frequency and reporting across both platforms.

Is The Trade Desk available in India?

Yes. The Trade Desk has an India team, with offices in New Delhi and Mumbai and an engineering hub in Bengaluru. Access is by contract, usually through agencies that hold a seat, rather than through a public sign-up. Before you plan Indian OTT or news buys on it, check with each publisher whether it supports deals on The Trade Desk for your dates.

Which is cheaper, DV360 or The Trade Desk?

There is no simple answer, because neither publishes its rates. DV360's fee is a percentage of media cost, set by contract with different rates by inventory type, and The Trade Desk charges a platform fee as a percentage of spend. Data, verification and service fees sit on top of both. Compare the total cost and the working media left for your plan, not the platform fee alone.

Is DV360 or The Trade Desk better for connected TV?

It depends on the market. In India, most premium streaming inventory, such as JioHotstar, ZEE5 and SonyLIV, is bought through guaranteed deals, and YouTube on TV screens is only available through Google, so DV360 is usually the stronger route. In markets such as the US, The Trade Desk has built a strong connected TV offer with direct publisher connections.

Can an agency move from DV360 to The Trade Desk later?

Yes, but it takes planning. Audiences, conversion tags and reporting history don't transfer between platforms automatically, so you rebuild them on the new one. Keep your first-party data in a form you control, run both platforms in parallel for a few weeks, and compare results on the same KPI before you move the whole budget.
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